diff --git a/src/main/java/roomescape/common/dto/response/ErrorResponse.kt b/src/main/java/roomescape/common/dto/response/ErrorResponse.kt
index bfa03d71..3d04e3c0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/roomescape/common/dto/response/ErrorResponse.kt
+++ b/src/main/java/roomescape/common/dto/response/ErrorResponse.kt
@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
-package roomescape.common.dto.response;
+package roomescape.common.dto.response
 
-import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
-import roomescape.common.exception.ErrorType;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema
+import roomescape.common.exception.ErrorType
 
 @Schema(name = "예외 응답", description = "예외 발생 시 응답에 사용됩니다.")
-public record ErrorResponse(
-	@Schema(description = "발생한 예외의 종류", example = "INVALID_REQUEST_DATA") ErrorType errorType,
-	@Schema(description = "예외 메시지", example = "요청 데이터 값이 올바르지 않습니다.") String message
-) {
+@JvmRecord
+data class ErrorResponse(
+        @field:Schema(description = "발생한 예외의 종류", example = "INVALID_REQUEST_DATA")
+        val errorType: ErrorType,
 
-	public static ErrorResponse of(ErrorType errorType, String message) {
-		return new ErrorResponse(errorType, message);
-	}
+        @field:Schema(description = "예외 메시지", example = "요청 데이터 값이 올바르지 않습니다.")
+        val message: String
+) {
+    companion object {
+        @JvmStatic
+		fun of(errorType: ErrorType, message: String): ErrorResponse {
+            return ErrorResponse(errorType, message)
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/roomescape/common/dto/response/RoomEscapeApiResponse.kt b/src/main/java/roomescape/common/dto/response/RoomEscapeApiResponse.kt
index 89e231d3..15124474 100644
--- a/src/main/java/roomescape/common/dto/response/RoomEscapeApiResponse.kt
+++ b/src/main/java/roomescape/common/dto/response/RoomEscapeApiResponse.kt
@@ -1,20 +1,27 @@
-package roomescape.common.dto.response;
+package roomescape.common.dto.response
 
-import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema
 
 @Schema(description = "API 응답 시에 사용합니다.")
-public record RoomEscapeApiResponse<T>(
-	@Schema(description = "응답 메시지", defaultValue = SUCCESS_MESSAGE) String message,
-	@Schema(description = "응답 바디") T data
+@JvmRecord
+data class RoomEscapeApiResponse<T>(
+        @field:Schema(description = "응답 메시지", defaultValue = SUCCESS_MESSAGE)
+        val message: String,
+
+        @field:Schema(description = "응답 바디")
+        val data: T? = null
 ) {
+    companion object {
+        private const val SUCCESS_MESSAGE = "요청이 성공적으로 수행되었습니다."
 
-	private static final String SUCCESS_MESSAGE = "요청이 성공적으로 수행되었습니다.";
+        @JvmStatic
+        fun <T> success(data: T): RoomEscapeApiResponse<T> {
+            return RoomEscapeApiResponse(SUCCESS_MESSAGE, data)
+        }
 
-	public static <T> RoomEscapeApiResponse<T> success(T data) {
-		return new RoomEscapeApiResponse<>(SUCCESS_MESSAGE, data);
-	}
-
-	public static <T> RoomEscapeApiResponse<T> success() {
-		return new RoomEscapeApiResponse<>(SUCCESS_MESSAGE, null);
-	}
+        @JvmStatic
+		fun success(): RoomEscapeApiResponse<Void> {
+            return RoomEscapeApiResponse(SUCCESS_MESSAGE, null)
+        }
+    }
 }