diff --git a/service/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/reservation/ReservationConcurrencyTest.kt b/service/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/reservation/ReservationConcurrencyTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..111c14e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/reservation/ReservationConcurrencyTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package com.sangdol.roomescape.reservation
+
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.common.types.CurrentUserContext
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.reservation.business.ReservationService
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.reservation.business.scheduler.IncompletedReservationScheduler
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.reservation.infrastructure.persistence.ReservationRepository
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.reservation.infrastructure.persistence.ReservationStatus
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.reservation.web.PendingReservationCreateRequest
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.reservation.web.PendingReservationCreateResponse
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.schedule.infrastructure.persistence.ScheduleRepository
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.schedule.infrastructure.persistence.ScheduleStatus
+import com.sangdol.roomescape.supports.FunSpecSpringbootTest
+import io.kotest.assertions.assertSoftly
+import io.kotest.matchers.nulls.shouldNotBeNull
+import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.async
+import kotlinx.coroutines.awaitAll
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import org.springframework.data.repository.findByIdOrNull
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager
+import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate
+import java.time.LocalDateTime
+
+class ReservationConcurrencyTest(
+    private val transactionManager: PlatformTransactionManager,
+    private val incompletedReservationScheduler: IncompletedReservationScheduler,
+    private val reservationService: ReservationService,
+    private val reservationRepository: ReservationRepository,
+    private val scheduleRepository: ScheduleRepository
+) : FunSpecSpringbootTest() {
+
+    init {
+        test("Pending 예약 생성시, Schedule 상태 검증 이후부터 커밋 이전 사이에 시작된 schedule 처리 배치 작업은 반영되지 않는다.") {
+            val user = testAuthUtil.defaultUserLogin().first
+            val schedule = dummyInitializer.createSchedule().also {
+                it.status = ScheduleStatus.HOLD
+                it.holdExpiredAt = LocalDateTime.now().minusMinutes(1)
+                scheduleRepository.save(it)
+            }
+            lateinit var response: PendingReservationCreateResponse
+
+            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+                val createPendingReservationJob = async {
+                    response = TransactionTemplate(transactionManager).execute {
+                        val response = reservationService.createPendingReservation(
+                            user = CurrentUserContext(id = user.id, name = user.name),
+                            request = PendingReservationCreateRequest(
+                                scheduleId = schedule.id,
+                                reserverName = user.name,
+                                reserverContact = user.phone,
+                                participantCount = 3,
+                                requirement = "없어요!"
+                            )
+                        )
+
+                        Thread.sleep(200)
+                        response
+                    }!!
+                }
+
+                val updateScheduleJob = async {
+                    TransactionTemplate(transactionManager).execute {
+                        incompletedReservationScheduler.processExpiredHoldSchedule()
+                    }
+                }
+
+                listOf(createPendingReservationJob, updateScheduleJob).awaitAll()
+            }
+
+
+            assertSoftly(scheduleRepository.findByIdOrNull(schedule.id)!!) {
+                this.status shouldBe ScheduleStatus.HOLD
+                this.holdExpiredAt.shouldNotBeNull()
+            }
+
+            assertSoftly(reservationRepository.findByIdOrNull(response.id)) {
+                this.shouldNotBeNull()
+                this.status shouldBe ReservationStatus.PENDING
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}