diff --git a/service/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/business/ScheduleService.kt b/service/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/business/ScheduleService.kt
index 3adfedcb..1bd6491c 100644
--- a/service/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/business/ScheduleService.kt
+++ b/service/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/business/ScheduleService.kt
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import org.springframework.data.repository.findByIdOrNull
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional
 import java.time.LocalDate
+import java.time.LocalDateTime
+import java.time.LocalTime
 
 private val log: KLogger = KotlinLogging.logger {}
 
@@ -43,9 +45,16 @@ class ScheduleService(
     @Transactional(readOnly = true)
     fun getStoreScheduleByDate(storeId: Long, date: LocalDate): ScheduleWithThemeListResponse {
         log.info { "[ScheduleService.getStoreScheduleByDate] 매장 일정 조회: storeId=${storeId}, date=$date" }
+        val currentDate = LocalDate.now()
+
+        if (date.isBefore(currentDate)) {
+            log.warn { "[ScheduleService.getStoreScheduleByDate] 이전 날짜 선택으로 인한 실패: date=${date}" }
+            throw ScheduleException(ScheduleErrorCode.PAST_DATE_TIME)
+        }
 
         val schedules: List<ScheduleOverview> =
             scheduleRepository.findStoreSchedulesWithThemeByDate(storeId, date)
+                .filter { it.date.isAfter(date) || (it.date.isEqual(date) && it.time.isAfter(LocalTime.now())) }
 
         return schedules.toResponse()
             .also {
diff --git a/service/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/infrastructure/persistence/ScheduleRepository.kt b/service/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/infrastructure/persistence/ScheduleRepository.kt
index 82080181..abf9484a 100644
--- a/service/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/infrastructure/persistence/ScheduleRepository.kt
+++ b/service/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/infrastructure/persistence/ScheduleRepository.kt
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ interface ScheduleRepository : JpaRepository<ScheduleEntity, Long> {
         WHERE 
             s.storeId = :storeId
             AND s.date = :date
-            AND s.themeId = :themeId
             AND s.time = :time
+            AND s.themeId = :themeId
     """
     )
     fun existsDuplicate(storeId: Long, date: LocalDate, themeId: Long, time: LocalTime): Boolean
@@ -41,11 +41,13 @@ interface ScheduleRepository : JpaRepository<ScheduleEntity, Long> {
         FROM 
             ScheduleEntity s
         JOIN 
-            ThemeEntity t ON t._id = s.themeId and (:themeId IS NULL OR t._id = :themeId)
+            ThemeEntity t ON t._id = s.themeId
         JOIN 
-            StoreEntity st ON st._id = s.storeId and st._id = :storeId
+            StoreEntity st ON st._id = s.storeId
         WHERE 
-            s.date = :date
+            s.storeId = :storeId
+            AND s.date = :date
+            AND (:themeId IS NULL OR t._id = :themeId)
     """
     )
     fun findStoreSchedulesWithThemeByDate(
diff --git a/service/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/ScheduleApiTest.kt b/service/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/ScheduleApiTest.kt
index 1f8103c4..bbc55575 100644
--- a/service/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/ScheduleApiTest.kt
+++ b/service/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/roomescape/schedule/ScheduleApiTest.kt
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
 ) : FunSpecSpringbootTest() {
     init {
         context("특정 매장 + 날짜의 일정 및 테마 정보를 조회한다.") {
-            test("정상 응답") {
-                val size = 2
-                val date = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1)
+            test("날짜가 오늘이면 현재 시간 이후의 정보만 조회된다.") {
+                val size = 3
+                val date = LocalDate.now()
                 val store = dummyInitializer.createStore()
-                initialize("조회를 위한 같은 날짜의 ${size}개의 일정 생성") {
+
+                initialize("조회를 위한 오늘 날짜의 현재 시간 이후인 ${size}개의 일정, 현재 시간 이전인 1개의 일정 생성") {
                     for (i in 1..size) {
                         dummyInitializer.createSchedule(
                             storeId = store.id,
@@ -34,6 +35,14 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                             )
                         )
                     }
+
+                    dummyInitializer.createSchedule(
+                        storeId = store.id,
+                        request = ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                            date = date,
+                            time = LocalTime.now().minusMinutes(1)
+                        )
+                    )
                 }
 
                 runTest(
@@ -50,6 +59,22 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                     }
                 )
             }
+
+            test("날짜가 오늘 이전이면 실패한다.") {
+                val store = initialize("매장 생성") {
+                    dummyInitializer.createStore()
+                }
+
+                runTest(
+                    on = {
+                        get("/stores/${store.id}/schedules?date=${LocalDate.now().minusDays(1)}")
+                    },
+                    expect = {
+                        statusCode(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value())
+                        body("code", equalTo(ScheduleErrorCode.PAST_DATE_TIME.errorCode))
+                    }
+                )
+            }
         }
 
         context("일정을 ${ScheduleStatus.HOLD} 상태로 변경한다.") {