diff --git a/common/web/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/common/web/support/log/LogPayloadBuilder.kt b/common/web/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/common/web/support/log/LogPayloadBuilder.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..03dbe179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/web/src/main/kotlin/com/sangdol/common/web/support/log/LogPayloadBuilder.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package com.sangdol.common.web.support.log
+
+import com.sangdol.common.log.constant.LogType
+import com.sangdol.common.utils.MdcPrincipalIdUtil
+import com.sangdol.common.utils.MdcStartTimeUtil
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
+
+class LogPayloadBuilder(
+    private val type: LogType,
+    private val servletRequest: HttpServletRequest,
+    private val payload: MutableMap<String, Any> = mutableMapOf("type" to type)
+) {
+    fun endpoint(): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        payload["endpoint"] = "${servletRequest.method} ${servletRequest.requestURI}"
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun clientIp(): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        servletRequest.remoteAddr?.let { payload["client_ip"] = it }
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun userAgent(): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        servletRequest.getHeader("User-Agent")?.let { payload["user_agent"] = it }
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun queryString(): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        servletRequest.queryString?.let { payload["query_params"] = it }
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun httpStatus(statusCode: Int?): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        statusCode?.let { payload["status_code"] = it }
+
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun responseBody(body: Any?): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        body?.let { payload["response_body"] = it }
+
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun durationMs(): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        MdcStartTimeUtil.extractDurationMsOrNull()?.let { payload["duration_ms"] = it }
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun principalId(): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        MdcPrincipalIdUtil.extractAsLongOrNull()
+            ?.let { payload["principal_id"] = it }
+            ?: run { payload["principal_id"] = "UNKNOWN" }
+
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun exception(exception: Exception?): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        exception?.let {
+            payload["exception"] = mapOf(
+                "class" to it.javaClass.simpleName,
+                "message" to it.message
+            )
+        }
+
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun additionalPayloads(payload: Map<String, Any>): LogPayloadBuilder {
+        this.payload.putAll(payload)
+        return this
+    }
+
+    fun build(): Map<String, Any> = payload
+}
diff --git a/common/web/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/common/web/support/log/LogPayloadBuilderTest.kt b/common/web/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/common/web/support/log/LogPayloadBuilderTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0b905efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/web/src/test/kotlin/com/sangdol/common/web/support/log/LogPayloadBuilderTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package com.sangdol.common.web.support.log
+
+import com.sangdol.common.log.constant.LogType
+import com.sangdol.common.utils.MdcPrincipalIdUtil
+import com.sangdol.common.utils.MdcStartTimeUtil
+import io.kotest.core.spec.style.FunSpec
+import io.kotest.matchers.nulls.shouldNotBeNull
+import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
+import io.mockk.clearMocks
+import io.mockk.every
+import io.mockk.mockk
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
+
+class LogPayloadBuilderTest : FunSpec({
+    val servletRequest: HttpServletRequest = mockk()
+
+    lateinit var method: String
+    lateinit var requestUri: String
+    lateinit var remoteAddr: String
+    lateinit var userAgent: String
+    lateinit var queryString: String
+
+    beforeTest {
+        method = "GET".also { every { servletRequest.method } returns it }
+        requestUri = "/converter/test".also { every { servletRequest.requestURI } returns it }
+        remoteAddr = "localhost".also {  every { servletRequest.remoteAddr } returns it }
+        userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0".also { every { servletRequest.getHeader("User-Agent") } returns it }
+        queryString = "key=value".also { every { servletRequest.queryString } returns it }
+    }
+
+    afterSpec {
+        clearMocks(servletRequest)
+    }
+
+    context("endpoint") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .endpoint()
+                .build()
+
+            result["endpoint"] shouldBe "$method $requestUri"
+        }
+
+        test("ServletRequest에서 null이 반환되면 그대로 들어간다.") {
+            every { servletRequest.method } returns null
+            every { servletRequest.requestURI } returns null
+
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .endpoint()
+                .build()
+
+            result["endpoint"] shouldBe "null null"
+        }
+    }
+
+    context("clientIp") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .clientIp()
+                .build()
+
+            result["client_ip"] shouldBe remoteAddr
+        }
+
+        test("ServletRequest에서 null이 반환되면 추가되지 않는다.") {
+            every { servletRequest.remoteAddr } returns null
+
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .clientIp()
+                .build()
+
+            result["client_ip"] shouldBe null
+        }
+    }
+
+    context("userAgent") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .userAgent()
+                .build()
+
+            result["user_agent"] shouldBe userAgent
+        }
+
+        test("ServletRequest에서 null이 반환되면 추가되지 않는다.") {
+            every { servletRequest.getHeader("User-Agent") } returns null
+
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .userAgent()
+                .build()
+
+            result["user_agent"] shouldBe null
+        }
+    }
+
+    context("queryString") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .queryString()
+                .build()
+
+            result["query_params"] shouldBe queryString
+        }
+
+        test("ServletRequest에서 null이 반환되면 추가되지 않는다.") {
+            every { servletRequest.queryString } returns null
+
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .queryString()
+                .build()
+
+            result["query_params"] shouldBe null
+        }
+    }
+
+    context("httpStatus") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .httpStatus(200)
+                .build()
+
+            result["status_code"] shouldBe 200
+        }
+
+        test("null을 입력하면 추가되지 않는다.") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .httpStatus(null)
+                .build()
+
+            result["status_code"] shouldBe null
+        }
+    }
+
+    context("responseBody") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            val body = mapOf("key" to "value")
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .responseBody(body)
+                .build()
+
+            result["response_body"] shouldBe body
+        }
+
+        test("null을 입력하면 추가되지 않는다.") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .responseBody(null)
+                .build()
+
+            result["response_body"] shouldBe null
+        }
+    }
+
+    context("durationMs") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            MdcStartTimeUtil.setCurrentTime()
+
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .durationMs()
+                .build()
+
+            result["duration_ms"].shouldNotBeNull()
+            MdcStartTimeUtil.clear()
+        }
+
+        test("MDC에서 값을 가져올 수 없으면 추가되지 않는다.") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .durationMs()
+                .build()
+
+            result["duration_ms"] shouldBe null
+        }
+    }
+
+    context("principalId") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            val principalId = 759980174446956066L.also {
+                MdcPrincipalIdUtil.set(it.toString())
+            }
+
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .principalId()
+                .build()
+
+            result["principal_id"] shouldBe principalId
+            MdcPrincipalIdUtil.clear()
+        }
+
+        test("MDC에서 값을 가져올 수 없으면 UNKNOWN 으로 표기된다.") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .principalId()
+                .build()
+
+            result["principal_id"] shouldBe "UNKNOWN"
+        }
+    }
+
+    context("exception") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            val exception = RuntimeException("hello")
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .exception(exception)
+                .build()
+
+            result["exception"] shouldBe mapOf(
+                "class" to exception.javaClass.simpleName,
+                "message" to exception.message
+            )
+        }
+
+        test("null을 입력하면 추가되지 않는다.") {
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .exception(null)
+                .build()
+
+            result["exception"] shouldBe null
+        }
+    }
+
+    context("additionalPayloads") {
+        test("정상 응답") {
+            val payload = mapOf(
+                "key1" to "value1",
+                "key2" to "value2"
+            )
+            val result = LogPayloadBuilder(type = LogType.INCOMING_HTTP_REQUEST, servletRequest = servletRequest)
+                .additionalPayloads(payload)
+                .build()
+
+            result["key1"] shouldBe "value1"
+            result["key2"] shouldBe "value2"
+        }
+    }
+})