diff --git a/common/log/build.gradle.kts b/common/log/build.gradle.kts
index 7146ccca..bbd23d42 100644
--- a/common/log/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/common/log/build.gradle.kts
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 dependencies {
+    api("net.ttddyy.observation:datasource-micrometer-spring-boot:1.1.2")
     implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin:2.20.0")
-    implementation("net.ttddyy.observation:datasource-micrometer-spring-boot:1.1.2")
+    implementation(project(":common:utils"))
 
     testImplementation("io.mockk:mockk:1.14.4")
-
-    implementation(project(":common:utils"))
 }
 
 tasks.named<Jar>("jar") {
diff --git a/common/persistence/build.gradle.kts b/common/persistence/build.gradle.kts
index bf2cb2ad..5f8dea5c 100644
--- a/common/persistence/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/common/persistence/build.gradle.kts
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
-    implementation("com.github.f4b6a3:tsid-creator:5.2.6")
+    api("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
+    api("com.github.f4b6a3:tsid-creator:5.2.6")
+
+    implementation(project(":common:utils"))
+    implementation(project(":common:types"))
 
     testRuntimeOnly("com.h2database:h2")
     testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
     testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5:5.9.1")
     testImplementation("io.kotest.extensions:kotest-extensions-spring:1.3.0")
     testImplementation("io.mockk:mockk:1.14.4")
-
-    implementation(project(":common:utils"))
-    implementation(project(":common:types"))
 }
 
 tasks.named<BootJar>("bootJar") {
diff --git a/common/web/build.gradle.kts b/common/web/build.gradle.kts
index 53c7f14b..ce59b389 100644
--- a/common/web/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/common/web/build.gradle.kts
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
-    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop")
-    implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin")
+    api("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
+    api("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop")
+    api("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin")
+
+    api(project(":common:log"))
+    api(project(":common:utils"))
+    api(project(":common:types"))
 
     testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5:5.9.1")
     testImplementation("io.mockk:mockk:1.14.4")
-
-    implementation(project(":common:log"))
-    implementation(project(":common:utils"))
-    implementation(project(":common:types"))
 }
 
 tasks.named<BootJar>("bootJar") {
diff --git a/service/build.gradle.kts b/service/build.gradle.kts
index 6fea963e..58d8821a 100644
--- a/service/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/service/build.gradle.kts
@@ -5,16 +5,10 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    // Spring
-    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
-    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
-    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation")
-
     // API docs
     implementation("org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui:2.8.13")
 
     // DB
-    implementation("com.github.f4b6a3:tsid-creator:5.2.6")
     runtimeOnly("com.h2database:h2")
     runtimeOnly("com.mysql:mysql-connector-j")
 
@@ -24,7 +18,6 @@ dependencies {
     // Logging
     implementation("net.logstash.logback:logstash-logback-encoder:8.1")
     implementation("com.github.loki4j:loki-logback-appender:2.0.0")
-    implementation("net.ttddyy.observation:datasource-micrometer-spring-boot:1.1.1")
 
     // Observability
     implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
@@ -52,9 +45,6 @@ dependencies {
 
     // submodules
     implementation(project(":common:persistence"))
-    implementation(project(":common:utils"))
-    implementation(project(":common:types"))
-    implementation(project(":common:log"))
     implementation(project(":common:web"))
 }