diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/roomescape/auth/exception/AuthErrorCode.kt b/src/main/kotlin/roomescape/auth/exception/AuthErrorCode.kt
index 9ebf8853..21318e51 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/roomescape/auth/exception/AuthErrorCode.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/roomescape/auth/exception/AuthErrorCode.kt
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ enum class AuthErrorCode(
         override val httpStatus: HttpStatus,
         override val errorCode: String,
         override val message: String,
-): ErrorCode {
+) : ErrorCode {
     TOKEN_NOT_FOUND(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "A001", "인증 토큰이 없어요."),
     INVALID_TOKEN(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "A002", "유효하지 않은 토큰이에요."),
     EXPIRED_TOKEN(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "A003", "토큰이 만료됐어요."),
     ACCESS_DENIED(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, "A004", "접근 권한이 없어요."),
+    LOGIN_FAILED(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "A005", "이메일과 비밀번호를 확인해주세요."),
+    UNIDENTIFIABLE_MEMBER(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "A006", "회원 정보를 찾을 수 없어요."),
 }
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/roomescape/auth/service/AuthService.kt b/src/main/kotlin/roomescape/auth/service/AuthService.kt
index ce3d0e81..2c07146b 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/roomescape/auth/service/AuthService.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/roomescape/auth/service/AuthService.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package roomescape.auth.service
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service
+import roomescape.auth.exception.AuthErrorCode
+import roomescape.auth.exception.AuthException
 import roomescape.auth.infrastructure.jwt.JwtHandler
 import roomescape.auth.web.LoginCheckResponse
 import roomescape.auth.web.LoginRequest
@@ -14,10 +16,9 @@ class AuthService(
         private val jwtHandler: JwtHandler
 ) {
     fun login(request: LoginRequest): LoginResponse {
-        val member: MemberEntity = memberService.findByEmailAndPassword(
-                request.email,
-                request.password
-        )
+        val member: MemberEntity = fetchMemberOrThrow(AuthErrorCode.LOGIN_FAILED) {
+            memberService.findByEmailAndPassword(request.email, request.password)
+        }
 
         val accessToken: String = jwtHandler.createToken(member.id!!)
 
@@ -25,8 +26,21 @@ class AuthService(
     }
 
     fun checkLogin(memberId: Long): LoginCheckResponse {
-        val member = memberService.findById(memberId)
+        val member: MemberEntity = fetchMemberOrThrow(AuthErrorCode.UNIDENTIFIABLE_MEMBER) {
+            memberService.findById(memberId)
+        }
 
         return LoginCheckResponse(member.name)
     }
+
+    private fun fetchMemberOrThrow(
+            errorCode: AuthErrorCode,
+            block: () -> MemberEntity
+    ): MemberEntity {
+        try {
+            return block()
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            throw AuthException(errorCode)
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/roomescape/auth/business/AuthServiceTest.kt b/src/test/kotlin/roomescape/auth/business/AuthServiceTest.kt
index 5f37c79e..2b4c6a5b 100644
--- a/src/test/kotlin/roomescape/auth/business/AuthServiceTest.kt
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/roomescape/auth/business/AuthServiceTest.kt
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.mockk
 import org.springframework.data.repository.findByIdOrNull
+import roomescape.auth.exception.AuthErrorCode
+import roomescape.auth.exception.AuthException
 import roomescape.auth.infrastructure.jwt.JwtHandler
 import roomescape.auth.service.AuthService
-import roomescape.common.exception.ErrorType
-import roomescape.common.exception.RoomescapeException
 import roomescape.member.business.MemberService
 import roomescape.member.infrastructure.persistence.MemberEntity
 import roomescape.member.infrastructure.persistence.MemberRepository
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ class AuthServiceTest : BehaviorSpec({
                     memberRepository.findByEmailAndPassword(request.email, request.password)
                 } returns null
 
-                val exception = shouldThrow<RoomescapeException> {
+                val exception = shouldThrow<AuthException> {
                     authService.login(request)
                 }
 
-                exception.errorType shouldBe ErrorType.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND
+                exception.errorCode shouldBe AuthErrorCode.LOGIN_FAILED
             }
         }
     }
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ class AuthServiceTest : BehaviorSpec({
             Then("회원이 없다면 예외를 던진다.") {
                 every { memberRepository.findByIdOrNull(userId) } returns null
 
-                val exception = shouldThrow<RoomescapeException> {
+                val exception = shouldThrow<AuthException> {
                     authService.checkLogin(userId)
                 }
 
-                exception.errorType shouldBe ErrorType.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND
+                exception.errorCode shouldBe AuthErrorCode.UNIDENTIFIABLE_MEMBER
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/roomescape/auth/web/AuthControllerTest.kt b/src/test/kotlin/roomescape/auth/web/AuthControllerTest.kt
index d5aa150f..9fc7b3f3 100644
--- a/src/test/kotlin/roomescape/auth/web/AuthControllerTest.kt
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/roomescape/auth/web/AuthControllerTest.kt
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest
 import org.springframework.data.repository.findByIdOrNull
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc
+import roomescape.auth.exception.AuthErrorCode
 import roomescape.auth.service.AuthService
 import roomescape.common.exception.CommonErrorCode
 import roomescape.common.exception.ErrorCode
-import roomescape.common.exception.ErrorType
 import roomescape.util.MemberFixture
 import roomescape.util.RoomescapeApiTest
 
@@ -61,14 +61,15 @@ class AuthControllerTest(
                     memberRepository.findByEmailAndPassword(userRequest.email, userRequest.password)
                 } returns null
 
-                Then("400 에러를 응답한다") {
+                Then("에러 응답") {
+                    val expectedError = AuthErrorCode.LOGIN_FAILED
                     runPostTest(
                             mockMvc = mockMvc,
                             endpoint = endpoint,
                             body = userRequest,
                     ) {
-                        status { isBadRequest() }
-                        jsonPath("$.errorType", equalTo(ErrorType.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND.name))
+                        status { isEqualTo(expectedError.httpStatus.value()) }
+                        jsonPath("$.code", equalTo(expectedError.errorCode))
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -117,13 +118,14 @@ class AuthControllerTest(
                 every { jwtHandler.getMemberIdFromToken(any()) } returns invalidMemberId
                 every { memberRepository.findByIdOrNull(invalidMemberId) } returns null
 
-                Then("400 에러를 응답한다.") {
+                Then("에러 응답.") {
+                    val expectedError = AuthErrorCode.UNIDENTIFIABLE_MEMBER
                     runGetTest(
                             mockMvc = mockMvc,
                             endpoint = endpoint,
                     ) {
-                        status { isBadRequest() }
-                        jsonPath("$.errorType", equalTo(ErrorType.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND.name))
+                        status { isEqualTo(expectedError.httpStatus.value()) }
+                        jsonPath("$.code", equalTo(expectedError.errorCode))
                     }
                 }
             }