src/test/kotlin/roomescape/auth/business/AuthServiceTest.kt

@@ -15,10 +15,11 @@ import roomescape.member.infrastructure.persistence.MemberEntity
 import roomescape.member.infrastructure.persistence.MemberRepository
 import roomescape.util.JwtFixture
 import roomescape.util.MemberFixture
+import roomescape.util.TsidFactory
 
 class AuthServiceTest : BehaviorSpec({
     val memberRepository: MemberRepository = mockk()
-    val memberService: MemberService = MemberService(memberRepository)
+    val memberService = MemberService(TsidFactory, memberRepository)
     val jwtHandler: JwtHandler = JwtFixture.create()
 
     val authService = AuthService(memberService, jwtHandler)

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/payment/business/PaymentServiceTest.kt

@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ import roomescape.payment.infrastructure.persistence.CanceledPaymentRepository
 import roomescape.payment.infrastructure.persistence.PaymentRepository
 import roomescape.payment.web.PaymentCancelRequest
 import roomescape.util.PaymentFixture
+import roomescape.util.TsidFactory
 import java.time.OffsetDateTime
 
 class PaymentServiceTest : FunSpec({
     val paymentRepository: PaymentRepository = mockk()
     val canceledPaymentRepository: CanceledPaymentRepository = mockk()
 
-    val paymentService = PaymentService(paymentRepository, canceledPaymentRepository)
+    val paymentService = PaymentService(TsidFactory, paymentRepository, canceledPaymentRepository)
 
     context("createCanceledPaymentByReservationId") {
         val reservationId = 1L

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/payment/infrastructure/client/TossPaymentClientTest.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package roomescape.payment.infrastructure.client
 
+import com.ninjasquad.springmockk.MockkBean
 import io.kotest.assertions.assertSoftly
 import io.kotest.assertions.throwables.shouldThrow
 import io.kotest.core.spec.style.FunSpec
 import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.RestClientTest
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaMetamodelMappingContext
 import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ import roomescape.payment.web.PaymentCancelRequest
 import roomescape.payment.web.PaymentCancelResponse
 
 @RestClientTest(TossPaymentClient::class)
+@MockkBean(JpaMetamodelMappingContext::class)
 class TossPaymentClientTest(
     @Autowired val client: TossPaymentClient,
     @Autowired val mockServer: MockRestServiceServer

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/payment/infrastructure/persistence/CanceledPaymentRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import io.kotest.core.spec.style.FunSpec
 import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest
+import roomescape.common.config.next
 import roomescape.util.PaymentFixture
+import roomescape.util.TsidFactory
 import java.util.*
 
-@DataJpaTest
+@DataJpaTest(showSql = false)
 class CanceledPaymentRepositoryTest(
     @Autowired val canceledPaymentRepository: CanceledPaymentRepository,
 ) : FunSpec() {
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ class CanceledPaymentRepositoryTest(
         context("paymentKey로 CanceledPaymentEntity 조회") {
             val paymentKey = "test-payment-key"
             beforeTest {
-                PaymentFixture.createCanceled(paymentKey = paymentKey)
+                PaymentFixture.createCanceled(id = TsidFactory.next(), paymentKey = paymentKey)
                     .also { canceledPaymentRepository.save(it) }
             }
 

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/payment/infrastructure/persistence/PaymentRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
 import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest
+import roomescape.common.config.next
 import roomescape.reservation.infrastructure.persistence.ReservationEntity
 import roomescape.util.PaymentFixture
 import roomescape.util.ReservationFixture
+import roomescape.util.TsidFactory
 
-@DataJpaTest
+@DataJpaTest(showSql = false)
 class PaymentRepositoryTest(
     @Autowired val paymentRepository: PaymentRepository,
     @Autowired val entityManager: EntityManager
@@ -91,7 +93,9 @@ class PaymentRepositoryTest(
     }
 
     private fun setupReservation(): ReservationEntity {
-        return ReservationFixture.create().also {
+        return ReservationFixture.create(
+            id = TsidFactory.next()
+        ).also {
             entityManager.persist(it.member)
             entityManager.persist(it.theme)
             entityManager.persist(it.time)

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/reservation/business/ReservationServiceTest.kt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import roomescape.theme.business.ThemeService
 import roomescape.time.business.TimeService
 import roomescape.util.MemberFixture
 import roomescape.util.ReservationFixture
+import roomescape.util.TsidFactory
 import roomescape.util.TimeFixture
 import java.time.LocalDate
 import java.time.LocalTime
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ class ReservationServiceTest : FunSpec({
     val memberService: MemberService = mockk()
     val themeService: ThemeService = mockk()
     val reservationService = ReservationService(
+        TsidFactory,
         reservationRepository,
         timeService,
         memberService,

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/reservation/infrastructure/persistence/ReservationRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import roomescape.util.ReservationFixture
 import roomescape.util.ThemeFixture
 import roomescape.util.TimeFixture
 
-@DataJpaTest
+@DataJpaTest(showSql = false)
 class ReservationRepositoryTest(
     val entityManager: EntityManager,
     val reservationRepository: ReservationRepository,

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/reservation/infrastructure/persistence/ReservationSearchSpecificationTest.kt

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import roomescape.util.ThemeFixture
 import roomescape.util.TimeFixture
 import java.time.LocalDate
 
-@DataJpaTest
+@DataJpaTest(showSql = false)
 class ReservationSearchSpecificationTest(
     val entityManager: EntityManager,
     val reservationRepository: ReservationRepository

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/reservation/web/ReservationControllerTest.kt

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import java.time.LocalTime
 class ReservationControllerTest(
     @LocalServerPort val port: Int,
     val entityManager: EntityManager,
-    val transactionTemplate: TransactionTemplate
+    val transactionTemplate: TransactionTemplate,
 ) : FunSpec({
     extension(DatabaseCleanerExtension(mode = CleanerMode.AFTER_EACH_TEST))
 }) {
@@ -55,24 +55,34 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
     @MockkBean
     lateinit var jwtHandler: JwtHandler
 
+    lateinit var testDataHelper: TestDataHelper
+
+    fun login(member: MemberEntity) {
+        every { jwtHandler.getMemberIdFromToken(any()) } returns member.id!!
+        every { memberService.findById(member.id!!) } returns member
+        every { memberIdResolver.resolveArgument(any(), any(), any(), any()) } returns member.id!!
+    }
+
     init {
+        beforeSpec {
+            testDataHelper = TestDataHelper(entityManager, transactionTemplate)
+        }
+
         context("POST /reservations") {
-            lateinit var member: MemberEntity
             beforeTest {
-                member = login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER))
+                val member = testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER)
+                login(member)
             }
 
             test("정상 응답") {
-                val reservationRequest = createRequest()
+                val reservationRequest = testDataHelper.createReservationRequest()
                 val paymentApproveResponse = PaymentFixture.createApproveResponse().copy(
                     paymentKey = reservationRequest.paymentKey,
                     orderId = reservationRequest.orderId,
                     totalAmount = reservationRequest.amount,
                 )
 
-                every {
+                every { paymentClient.confirm(any()) } returns paymentApproveResponse
-                    paymentClient.confirm(any())
-                } returns paymentApproveResponse
 
                 Given {
                     port(port)
@@ -88,12 +98,10 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("결제 과정에서 발생하는 에러는 그대로 응답") {
-                val reservationRequest = createRequest()
+                val reservationRequest = testDataHelper.createReservationRequest()
                 val paymentException = PaymentException(PaymentErrorCode.PAYMENT_PROVIDER_ERROR)
 
-                every {
+                every { paymentClient.confirm(any()) } throws paymentException
-                    paymentClient.confirm(any())
-                } throws paymentException
 
                 Given {
                     port(port)
@@ -108,24 +116,20 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("결제 완료 후 예약 / 결제 정보 저장 과정에서 에러 발생시 결제 취소 후 에러 응답을 받는다.") {
-                val reservationRequest = createRequest()
+                val reservationRequest = testDataHelper.createReservationRequest()
                 val paymentApproveResponse = PaymentFixture.createApproveResponse().copy(
                     paymentKey = reservationRequest.paymentKey,
                     orderId = reservationRequest.orderId,
                     totalAmount = reservationRequest.amount,
                 )
 
-                every {
+                every { paymentClient.confirm(any()) } returns paymentApproveResponse
-                    paymentClient.confirm(any())
-                } returns paymentApproveResponse
 
                 // 예약 저장 과정에서 테마가 없는 예외
                 val invalidRequest = reservationRequest.copy(themeId = reservationRequest.themeId + 1)
                 val expectedException = ThemeErrorCode.THEME_NOT_FOUND
 
-                every {
+                every { paymentClient.cancel(any()) } returns PaymentFixture.createCancelResponse()
-                    paymentClient.cancel(any())
-                } returns PaymentFixture.createCancelResponse()
 
                 val canceledPaymentSizeBeforeApiCall: Long = entityManager.createQuery(
                     "SELECT COUNT(c) FROM CanceledPaymentEntity c",
@@ -153,13 +157,13 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
         }
 
         context("GET /reservations") {
-            lateinit var reservations: MutableMap<MemberEntity, MutableList<ReservationEntity>>
+            lateinit var reservations: Map<MemberEntity, List<ReservationEntity>>
             beforeTest {
-                reservations = createDummyReservations()
+                reservations = testDataHelper.createDummyReservations()
             }
 
             test("관리자이면 정상 응답") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
                 Given {
                     port(port)
                     contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
@@ -173,13 +177,14 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
         }
 
         context("GET /reservations-mine") {
-            lateinit var reservations: MutableMap<MemberEntity, MutableList<ReservationEntity>>
+            lateinit var reservations: Map<MemberEntity, List<ReservationEntity>>
             beforeTest {
-                reservations = createDummyReservations()
+                reservations = testDataHelper.createDummyReservations()
             }
 
             test("로그인한 회원이 자신의 예약 목록을 조회한다.") {
-                val member: MemberEntity = login(reservations.keys.first())
+                val member = reservations.keys.first()
+                login(member)
                 val expectedReservations: Int = reservations[member]?.size ?: 0
 
                 Given {
@@ -195,9 +200,9 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
         }
 
         context("GET /reservations/search") {
-            lateinit var reservations: MutableMap<MemberEntity, MutableList<ReservationEntity>>
+            lateinit var reservations: Map<MemberEntity, List<ReservationEntity>>
             beforeTest {
-                reservations = createDummyReservations()
+                reservations = testDataHelper.createDummyReservations()
             }
 
             test("관리자만 검색할 수 있다.") {
@@ -216,7 +221,7 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("파라미터를 지정하지 않으면 전체 목록 응답") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
 
                 Given {
                     port(port)
@@ -230,7 +235,7 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("시작 날짜가 종료 날짜 이전이면 예외 응답") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
 
                 val startDate = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1)
                 val endDate = LocalDate.now()
@@ -250,8 +255,8 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("동일한 회원의 모든 예약 응답") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
-                val member: MemberEntity = reservations.keys.first()
+                val member = reservations.keys.first()
 
                 Given {
                     port(port)
@@ -266,7 +271,7 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("동일한 테마의 모든 예약 응답") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
                 val themes = reservations.values.flatten().map { it.theme }
                 val requestThemeId: Long = themes.first().id!!
 
@@ -278,12 +283,12 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
                     get("/reservations/search")
                 }.Then {
                     statusCode(200)
-                    body("data.reservations.size()", equalTo(themes.filter { it.id == requestThemeId }.size))
+                    body("data.reservations.size()", equalTo(themes.count { it.id == requestThemeId }))
                 }
             }
 
             test("시작 날짜와 종료 날짜 사이의 예약 응답") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
                 val dateFrom: LocalDate = reservations.values.flatten().minOf { it.date }
                 val dateTo: LocalDate = reservations.values.flatten().maxOf { it.date }
 
@@ -302,14 +307,14 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
         }
 
         context("DELETE /reservations/{id}") {
-            lateinit var reservations: MutableMap<MemberEntity, MutableList<ReservationEntity>>
+            lateinit var reservations: Map<MemberEntity, List<ReservationEntity>>
             beforeTest {
-                reservations = createDummyReservations()
+                reservations = testDataHelper.createDummyReservations()
             }
 
             test("관리자만 예약을 삭제할 수 있다.") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER))
-                val reservation: ReservationEntity = reservations.values.flatten().first()
+                val reservation = reservations.values.flatten().first()
                 val expectedError = AuthErrorCode.ACCESS_DENIED
 
                 Given {
@@ -323,18 +328,12 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("결제되지 않은 예약은 바로 제거") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
-                val reservationId: Long = reservations.values.flatten().first().id!!
+                val reservationId = reservations.values.flatten().first().id!!
 
-                transactionTemplate.execute {
+                transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult {
-                    val reservation: ReservationEntity = entityManager.find(
+                    val reservation = entityManager.find(ReservationEntity::class.java, reservationId)
-                        ReservationEntity::class.java,
-                        reservationId
-                    )
                     reservation.status = ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
-                    entityManager.persist(reservation)
-                    entityManager.flush()
-                    entityManager.clear()
                 }
 
                 Given {
@@ -345,32 +344,18 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
                     statusCode(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT.value())
                 }
 
-                // 예약이 삭제되었는지 확인
+                val deletedReservation = transactionTemplate.execute {
-                transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult {
+                    entityManager.find(ReservationEntity::class.java, reservationId)
-                    val deletedReservation = entityManager.find(
-                        ReservationEntity::class.java,
-                        reservationId
-                    )
-                    deletedReservation shouldBe null
                 }
+                deletedReservation shouldBe null
             }
 
             test("결제된 예약은 취소 후 제거") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
-                val reservation: ReservationEntity = reservations.values.flatten().first()
+                val reservation = reservations.values.flatten().first { it.status == ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED }
-                lateinit var payment: PaymentEntity
+                testDataHelper.createPayment(reservation)
 
-                transactionTemplate.execute {
+                every { paymentClient.cancel(any()) } returns PaymentFixture.createCancelResponse()
-                    payment = PaymentFixture.create(reservation = reservation).also {
-                        entityManager.persist(it)
-                        entityManager.flush()
-                        entityManager.clear()
-                    }
-                }
-
-                every {
-                    paymentClient.cancel(any())
-                } returns PaymentFixture.createCancelResponse()
 
                 val canceledPaymentSizeBeforeApiCall: Long = entityManager.createQuery(
                     "SELECT COUNT(c) FROM CanceledPaymentEntity c",
@@ -396,15 +381,17 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
 
         context("POST /reservations/admin") {
             test("관리자가 예약을 추가하면 결제 대기 상태로 예약 생성") {
-                val member = login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                val admin = testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN)
-                val adminRequest: AdminReservationCreateRequest = createRequest().let {
+                login(admin)
-                    AdminReservationCreateRequest(
+                val theme = testDataHelper.createTheme()
-                        date = it.date,
+                val time = testDataHelper.createTime()
-                        themeId = it.themeId,
+
-                        timeId = it.timeId,
+                val adminRequest = AdminReservationCreateRequest(
-                        memberId = member.id!!,
+                    date = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1),
-                    )
+                    themeId = theme.id!!,
-                }
+                    timeId = time.id!!,
+                    memberId = admin.id!!,
+                )
 
                 Given {
                     port(port)
@@ -420,13 +407,13 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
         }
 
         context("GET /reservations/waiting") {
-            lateinit var reservations: MutableMap<MemberEntity, MutableList<ReservationEntity>>
+            lateinit var reservations: Map<MemberEntity, List<ReservationEntity>>
             beforeTest {
-                reservations = createDummyReservations()
+                reservations = testDataHelper.createDummyReservations(reservationCount = 5)
             }
 
             test("관리자가 아니면 조회할 수 없다.") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER))
                 val expectedError = AuthErrorCode.ACCESS_DENIED
 
                 Given {
@@ -441,7 +428,7 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("대기 중인 예약 목록을 조회한다.") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
                 val expected = reservations.values.flatten()
                     .count { it.status == ReservationStatus.WAITING }
 
@@ -459,14 +446,16 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
 
         context("POST /reservations/waiting") {
             test("회원이 대기 예약을 추가한다.") {
-                val member = login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER))
+                val member = testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER)
-                val waitingCreateRequest: WaitingCreateRequest = createRequest().let {
+                login(member)
-                    WaitingCreateRequest(
+                val theme = testDataHelper.createTheme()
-                        date = it.date,
+                val time = testDataHelper.createTime()
-                        themeId = it.themeId,
+
-                        timeId = it.timeId
+                val waitingCreateRequest = WaitingCreateRequest(
-                    )
+                    date = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1),
-                }
+                    themeId = theme.id!!,
+                    timeId = time.id!!
+                )
 
                 Given {
                     port(port)
@@ -476,33 +465,30 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
                     post("/reservations/waiting")
                 }.Then {
                     statusCode(201)
-                    body("data.member.id", equalTo(member.id!!.toInt()))
+                    body("data.member.id", equalTo(member.id!!))
                     body("data.status", equalTo(ReservationStatus.WAITING.name))
                 }
             }
 
             test("이미 예약된 시간, 테마로 대기 예약 요청 시 예외 응답") {
-                val member = login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER))
+                val member = testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER)
-                val reservationRequest = createRequest()
+                login(member)
+                val theme = testDataHelper.createTheme()
+                val time = testDataHelper.createTime()
+                val date = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1)
 
-                transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult {
+                testDataHelper.createReservation(
-                    val reservation = ReservationFixture.create(
+                    date = date,
-                        date = reservationRequest.date,
+                    theme = theme,
-                        theme = entityManager.find(ThemeEntity::class.java, reservationRequest.themeId),
+                    time = time,
-                        time = entityManager.find(TimeEntity::class.java, reservationRequest.timeId),
+                    member = member,
-                        member = member,
+                    status = ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED
-                        status = ReservationStatus.WAITING
+                )
-                    )
-                    entityManager.persist(reservation)
-                    entityManager.flush()
-                    entityManager.clear()
-                }
 
-                // 이미 예약된 시간, 테마로 대기 예약 요청
                 val waitingCreateRequest = WaitingCreateRequest(
-                    date = reservationRequest.date,
+                    date = date,
-                    themeId = reservationRequest.themeId,
+                    themeId = theme.id!!,
-                    timeId = reservationRequest.timeId
+                    timeId = time.id!!
                 )
                 val expectedError = ReservationErrorCode.ALREADY_RESERVE
 
@@ -520,14 +506,10 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
         }
 
         context("DELETE /reservations/waiting/{id}") {
-            lateinit var reservations: MutableMap<MemberEntity, MutableList<ReservationEntity>>
-            beforeTest {
-                reservations = createDummyReservations()
-            }
-
             test("대기 중인 예약을 취소한다.") {
-                val member = login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER))
+                val member = testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER)
-                val waiting: ReservationEntity = createSingleReservation(
+                login(member)
+                val waiting = testDataHelper.createReservation(
                     member = member,
                     status = ReservationStatus.WAITING
                 )
@@ -540,17 +522,16 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
                     statusCode(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT.value())
                 }
 
-                transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult { _ ->
+                val deleted = transactionTemplate.execute {
-                    entityManager.find(
+                    entityManager.find(ReservationEntity::class.java, waiting.id)
-                        ReservationEntity::class.java,
-                        waiting.id
-                    ) shouldBe null
                 }
+                deleted shouldBe null
             }
 
             test("이미 확정된 예약을 삭제하면 예외 응답") {
-                val member = login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER))
+                val member = testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER)
-                val reservation: ReservationEntity = createSingleReservation(
+                login(member)
+                val reservation = testDataHelper.createReservation(
                     member = member,
                     status = ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
                 )
@@ -559,7 +540,7 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
                 Given {
                     port(port)
                 }.When {
-                    delete("/reservations/waiting/{id}", reservation.id)
+                    delete("/reservations/waiting/${reservation.id}")
                 }.Then {
                     statusCode(expectedError.httpStatus.value())
                     body("code", equalTo(expectedError.errorCode))
@@ -569,7 +550,7 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
 
         context("POST /reservations/waiting/{id}/confirm") {
             test("관리자만 승인할 수 있다.") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER))
                 val expectedError = AuthErrorCode.ACCESS_DENIED
                 Given {
                     port(port)
@@ -582,9 +563,8 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("대기 예약을 승인하면 결제 대기 상태로 변경") {
-                val member = login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
-                val reservation = createSingleReservation(
+                val reservation = testDataHelper.createReservation(
-                    member = member,
                     status = ReservationStatus.WAITING
                 )
 
@@ -596,39 +576,28 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
                     statusCode(200)
                 }
 
-                transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult { _ ->
+                val updatedReservation = transactionTemplate.execute {
-                    entityManager.find(
+                    entityManager.find(ReservationEntity::class.java, reservation.id)
-                        ReservationEntity::class.java,
-                        reservation.id
-                    )?.also {
-                        it.status shouldBe ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
-                    } ?: throw AssertionError("Reservation not found")
                 }
+                updatedReservation?.status shouldBe ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
             }
 
             test("다른 확정된 예약을 승인하면 예외 응답") {
-                val admin = login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                val admin = testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN)
-                val alreadyReserved = createSingleReservation(
+                login(admin)
+                val alreadyReserved = testDataHelper.createReservation(
                     member = admin,
                     status = ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED
                 )
 
-                val member = MemberFixture.create(account = "account", role = Role.MEMBER).also { it ->
+                val member = testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER)
-                    transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult { _ ->
+                val waiting = testDataHelper.createReservation(
-                        entityManager.persist(it)
-                    }
-                }
-                val waiting = ReservationFixture.create(
                     date = alreadyReserved.date,
                     time = alreadyReserved.time,
                     theme = alreadyReserved.theme,
                     member = member,
                     status = ReservationStatus.WAITING
-                ).also {
+                )
-                    transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult { _ ->
-                        entityManager.persist(it)
-                    }
-                }
 
                 val expectedError = ReservationErrorCode.CONFIRMED_RESERVATION_ALREADY_EXISTS
                 Given {
@@ -636,7 +605,6 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
                 }.When {
                     post("/reservations/waiting/${waiting.id!!}/confirm")
                 }.Then {
-                    log().all()
                     statusCode(expectedError.httpStatus.value())
                     body("code", equalTo(expectedError.errorCode))
                 }
@@ -645,7 +613,7 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
 
         context("POST /reservations/waiting/{id}/reject") {
             test("관리자만 거절할 수 있다.") {
-                login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.MEMBER))
                 val expectedError = AuthErrorCode.ACCESS_DENIED
 
                 Given {
@@ -659,9 +627,8 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
             }
 
             test("거절된 예약은 삭제된다.") {
-                val member = login(MemberFixture.create(role = Role.ADMIN))
+                login(testDataHelper.createMember(role = Role.ADMIN))
-                val reservation = createSingleReservation(
+                val reservation = testDataHelper.createReservation(
-                    member = member,
                     status = ReservationStatus.WAITING
                 )
 
@@ -673,125 +640,91 @@ class ReservationControllerTest(
                     statusCode(204)
                 }
 
-                transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult { _ ->
+                val rejected = transactionTemplate.execute {
-                    entityManager.find(
+                    entityManager.find(ReservationEntity::class.java, reservation.id)
-                        ReservationEntity::class.java,
-                        reservation.id
-                    ) shouldBe null
                 }
+                rejected shouldBe null
             }
         }
     }
-
-    fun createSingleReservation(
-        date: LocalDate = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1),
-        time: LocalTime = LocalTime.now(),
-        themeName: String = "Default Theme",
-        member: MemberEntity = MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER),
-        status: ReservationStatus = ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
-    ): ReservationEntity {
-        return ReservationFixture.create(
-            date = date,
-            theme = ThemeFixture.create(name = themeName),
-            time = TimeFixture.create(startAt = time),
-            member = member,
-            status = status
-        ).also { it ->
-            transactionTemplate.execute { _ ->
-                if (member.id == null) {
-                    entityManager.persist(member)
-                }
-                entityManager.persist(it.time)
-                entityManager.persist(it.theme)
-                entityManager.persist(it)
-                entityManager.flush()
-                entityManager.clear()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fun createDummyReservations(): MutableMap<MemberEntity, MutableList<ReservationEntity>> {
-        val reservations: MutableMap<MemberEntity, MutableList<ReservationEntity>> = mutableMapOf()
-        val members: List<MemberEntity> = listOf(
-            MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER),
-            MemberFixture.create(role = Role.MEMBER)
-        )
-
-        transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult {
-            members.forEach { member ->
-                entityManager.persist(member)
-            }
-            entityManager.flush()
-            entityManager.clear()
-        }
-
-        transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult {
-            repeat(10) { index ->
-                val theme = ThemeFixture.create(name = "theme$index")
-                val time = TimeFixture.create(startAt = LocalTime.now().plusMinutes(index.toLong()))
-                entityManager.persist(theme)
-                entityManager.persist(time)
-
-                val reservation = ReservationFixture.create(
-                    date = LocalDate.now().plusDays(index.toLong()),
-                    theme = theme,
-                    time = time,
-                    member = members[index % members.size],
-                    status = ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED
-                )
-                entityManager.persist(reservation)
-                reservations.getOrPut(reservation.member) { mutableListOf() }.add(reservation)
-            }
-            entityManager.flush()
-            entityManager.clear()
-        }
-
-        return reservations
-    }
-
-    fun createRequest(
-        theme: ThemeEntity = ThemeFixture.create(),
-        time: TimeEntity = TimeFixture.create(),
-    ): ReservationCreateWithPaymentRequest {
-        lateinit var reservationCreateWithPaymentRequest: ReservationCreateWithPaymentRequest
-
-        transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult {
-            entityManager.persist(theme)
-            entityManager.persist(time)
-
-            reservationCreateWithPaymentRequest = ReservationFixture.createRequest(
-                themeId = theme.id!!,
-                timeId = time.id!!,
-            )
-
-            entityManager.flush()
-            entityManager.clear()
-        }
-
-        return reservationCreateWithPaymentRequest
-    }
-
-    fun login(member: MemberEntity): MemberEntity {
-        if (member.id == null) {
-            transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult {
-                entityManager.persist(member)
-                entityManager.flush()
-                entityManager.clear()
-            }
-        }
-
-        every {
-            jwtHandler.getMemberIdFromToken(any())
-        } returns member.id!!
-
-        every {
-            memberService.findById(member.id!!)
-        } returns member
-
-        every {
-            memberIdResolver.resolveArgument(any(), any(), any(), any())
-        } returns member.id!!
-
-        return member
-    }
 }
+
+class TestDataHelper(
+    private val entityManager: EntityManager,
+    private val transactionTemplate: TransactionTemplate,
+) {
+    private var memberSequence = 0L
+    private var themeSequence = 0L
+    private var timeSequence = 0L
+
+    fun createMember(
+        role: Role = Role.MEMBER,
+        account: String = "member${++memberSequence}@test.com",
+    ): MemberEntity {
+        val member = MemberFixture.create(role = role, account = account)
+        return persist(member)
+    }
+
+    fun createTheme(name: String = "theme-${++themeSequence}"): ThemeEntity {
+        val theme = ThemeFixture.create(name = name)
+        return persist(theme)
+    }
+
+    fun createTime(startAt: LocalTime = LocalTime.of(10, 0).plusMinutes(++timeSequence * 10)): TimeEntity {
+        val time = TimeFixture.create(startAt = startAt)
+        return persist(time)
+    }
+
+    fun createReservation(
+        date: LocalDate = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1),
+        theme: ThemeEntity = createTheme(),
+        time: TimeEntity = createTime(),
+        member: MemberEntity = createMember(),
+        status: ReservationStatus = ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED,
+    ): ReservationEntity {
+        val reservation = ReservationFixture.create(
+            date = date,
+            theme = theme,
+            time = time,
+            member = member,
+            status = status
+        )
+        return persist(reservation)
+    }
+
+    fun createPayment(reservation: ReservationEntity): PaymentEntity {
+        val payment = PaymentFixture.create(reservation = reservation)
+        return persist(payment)
+    }
+
+    fun createReservationRequest(
+        theme: ThemeEntity = createTheme(),
+        time: TimeEntity = createTime(),
+    ): ReservationCreateWithPaymentRequest {
+        return ReservationFixture.createRequest(
+            themeId = theme.id!!,
+            timeId = time.id!!,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fun createDummyReservations(
+        memberCount: Int = 2,
+        reservationCount: Int = 10,
+    ): Map<MemberEntity, List<ReservationEntity>> {
+        val members = (1..memberCount).map { createMember(role = Role.MEMBER) }
+        val reservations = (1..reservationCount).map { index ->
+            createReservation(
+                member = members[index % memberCount],
+                status = ReservationStatus.CONFIRMED
+            )
+        }
+        return reservations.groupBy { it.member }
+    }
+
+    private fun <T> persist(entity: T): T {
+        transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult {
+            entityManager.persist(entity)
+        }
+        return entity
+    }
+}

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/theme/business/ThemeServiceTest.kt

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ import roomescape.theme.infrastructure.persistence.ThemeEntity
 import roomescape.theme.infrastructure.persistence.ThemeRepository
 import roomescape.theme.web.ThemeCreateRequest
 import roomescape.theme.web.ThemeRetrieveResponse
+import roomescape.util.TsidFactory
 import roomescape.util.ThemeFixture
 
 class ThemeServiceTest : FunSpec({
 
     val themeRepository: ThemeRepository = mockk()
-    val themeService = ThemeService(themeRepository)
+    val themeService = ThemeService(TsidFactory, themeRepository)
 
     context("findThemeById") {
         val themeId = 1L

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/theme/infrastructure/persistence/ThemeRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest
 import roomescape.theme.util.TestThemeCreateUtil
 import java.time.LocalDate
 
-@DataJpaTest
+@DataJpaTest(showSql = false)
 class ThemeRepositoryTest(
     val themeRepository: ThemeRepository,
     val entityManager: EntityManager

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/theme/web/ThemeControllerTest.kt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import io.mockk.just
 import io.mockk.runs
 import org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaMetamodelMappingContext
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc
 import roomescape.auth.exception.AuthErrorCode

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/time/business/TimeServiceTest.kt

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import roomescape.time.exception.TimeErrorCode
 import roomescape.time.exception.TimeException
 import roomescape.time.infrastructure.persistence.TimeRepository
 import roomescape.time.web.TimeCreateRequest
+import roomescape.util.TsidFactory
 import roomescape.util.TimeFixture
 import java.time.LocalTime
 
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ class TimeServiceTest : FunSpec({
     val reservationRepository: ReservationRepository = mockk()
 
     val timeService = TimeService(
+        tsidFactory = TsidFactory,
         timeRepository = timeRepository,
         reservationRepository = reservationRepository
     )

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/time/infrastructure/persistence/TimeRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest
 import roomescape.util.TimeFixture
 import java.time.LocalTime
 
-@DataJpaTest
+@DataJpaTest(showSql = false)
 class TimeRepositoryTest(
     val entityManager: EntityManager,
     val timeRepository: TimeRepository,

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/time/web/TimeControllerTest.kt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import io.mockk.every
 import org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaMetamodelMappingContext
 import org.springframework.data.repository.findByIdOrNull
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ import java.time.LocalDate
 import java.time.LocalTime
 
 @WebMvcTest(TimeController::class)
-@Import(JacksonConfig::class)
 class TimeControllerTest(
     val mockMvc: MockMvc,
 ) : RoomescapeApiTest() {

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/util/Fixtures.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package roomescape.util
 
+import com.github.f4b6a3.tsid.TsidFactory
 import roomescape.auth.infrastructure.jwt.JwtHandler
 import roomescape.auth.web.LoginRequest
+import roomescape.common.config.next
 import roomescape.member.infrastructure.persistence.MemberEntity
 import roomescape.member.infrastructure.persistence.Role
 import roomescape.payment.infrastructure.client.PaymentApproveRequest
@@ -20,11 +22,14 @@ import java.time.LocalDate
 import java.time.LocalTime
 import java.time.OffsetDateTime
 
+
+val TsidFactory: TsidFactory = TsidFactory(0)
+
 object MemberFixture {
     const val NOT_LOGGED_IN_USERID: Long = 0
 
     fun create(
-        id: Long? = null,
+        id: Long? = TsidFactory.next(),
         name: String = "sangdol",
         account: String = "default",
         password: String = "password",
@@ -56,14 +61,14 @@ object MemberFixture {
 
 object TimeFixture {
     fun create(
-        id: Long? = null,
+        id: Long? = TsidFactory.next(),
         startAt: LocalTime = LocalTime.now().plusHours(1),
     ): TimeEntity = TimeEntity(id, startAt)
 }
 
 object ThemeFixture {
     fun create(
-        id: Long? = null,
+        id: Long? = TsidFactory.next(),
         name: String = "Default Theme",
         description: String = "Default Description",
         thumbnail: String = "https://example.com/default-thumbnail.jpg"
@@ -72,7 +77,7 @@ object ThemeFixture {
 
 object ReservationFixture {
     fun create(
-        id: Long? = null,
+        id: Long? = TsidFactory.next(),
         date: LocalDate = LocalDate.now().plusWeeks(1),
         theme: ThemeEntity = ThemeFixture.create(),
         time: TimeEntity = TimeFixture.create(),
@@ -125,14 +130,14 @@ object PaymentFixture {
     const val AMOUNT: Long = 10000L
 
     fun create(
-        id: Long? = null,
+        id: Long? = TsidFactory.next(),
         orderId: String = ORDER_ID,
         paymentKey: String = PAYMENT_KEY,
         totalAmount: Long = AMOUNT,
         reservation: ReservationEntity = ReservationFixture.create(id = 1L),
         approvedAt: OffsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.now()
     ): PaymentEntity = PaymentEntity(
-        id = id,
+        _id = id,
         orderId = orderId,
         paymentKey = paymentKey,
         totalAmount = totalAmount,
@@ -141,14 +146,14 @@ object PaymentFixture {
     )
 
     fun createCanceled(
-        id: Long? = null,
+        id: Long? = TsidFactory.next(),
         paymentKey: String = PAYMENT_KEY,
         cancelReason: String = "Test Cancel",
         cancelAmount: Long = AMOUNT,
         approvedAt: OffsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.now(),
         canceledAt: OffsetDateTime = approvedAt.plusHours(1)
     ): CanceledPaymentEntity = CanceledPaymentEntity(
-        id = id,
+        _id = id,
         paymentKey = paymentKey,
         cancelReason = cancelReason,
         cancelAmount = cancelAmount,

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/util/RoomescapeApiTest.kt

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 package roomescape.util
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
+import com.github.f4b6a3.tsid.TsidFactory
 import com.ninjasquad.springmockk.MockkBean
 import com.ninjasquad.springmockk.SpykBean
 import io.kotest.core.spec.style.BehaviorSpec
 import io.mockk.every
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.TestConfiguration
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaMetamodelMappingContext
 import org.springframework.data.repository.findByIdOrNull
 import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType
@@ -21,6 +27,8 @@ import roomescape.member.infrastructure.persistence.MemberEntity
 import roomescape.member.infrastructure.persistence.MemberRepository
 import roomescape.util.MemberFixture.NOT_LOGGED_IN_USERID
 
+@Import(TestConfig::class, JacksonConfig::class)
+@MockkBean(JpaMetamodelMappingContext::class)
 abstract class RoomescapeApiTest : BehaviorSpec() {
 
     @SpykBean
@@ -128,3 +136,10 @@ abstract class RoomescapeApiTest : BehaviorSpec() {
             """.trimIndent()
         )
 }
+
+@TestConfiguration
+class TestConfig {
+    @Bean
+    @Primary
+    fun tsidFactory(): TsidFactory = TsidFactory
+}