src/main/kotlin/roomescape/schedule/business/ScheduleService.kt

@@ -83,6 +83,18 @@ class ScheduleService(
             }
     }
 
+    @Transactional
+    fun holdSchedule(id: Long) {
+        val schedule: ScheduleEntity = findOrThrow(id)
+
+        if (schedule.status == ScheduleStatus.AVAILABLE) {
+            schedule.hold()
+            return
+        }
+
+        throw ScheduleException(ScheduleErrorCode.SCHEDULE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
+    }
+
     @Transactional
     fun updateSchedule(id: Long, request: ScheduleUpdateRequest) {
         log.info { "[ScheduleService.updateSchedule] 일정 수정 시작: id=$id, request=${request}" }

src/main/kotlin/roomescape/schedule/docs/ScheduleAPI.kt

@@ -38,6 +38,19 @@ interface ScheduleAPI {
         @RequestParam("themeId") themeId: Long
     ): ResponseEntity<CommonApiResponse<ScheduleRetrieveListResponse>>
 
+    @LoginRequired
+    @Operation(summary = "일정을 Hold 상태로 변경", tags = ["로그인이 필요한 API"])
+    @ApiResponses(
+        ApiResponse(
+            responseCode = "200",
+            description = "일정을 Hold 상태로 변경하여 중복 예약 방지",
+            useReturnTypeSchema = true
+        )
+    )
+    fun holdSchedule(
+        @PathVariable("id") id: Long
+    ): ResponseEntity<CommonApiResponse<Unit>>
+
     @Admin
     @Operation(summary = "일정 상세 조회", tags = ["관리자 로그인이 필요한 API"])
     @ApiResponses(ApiResponse(responseCode = "200", description = "감사 정보를 포함하여 일정 상세 조회", useReturnTypeSchema = true))

src/main/kotlin/roomescape/schedule/exception/ScheduleErrorCode.kt

@@ -12,4 +12,5 @@ enum class ScheduleErrorCode(
     SCHEDULE_ALREADY_EXISTS(HttpStatus.CONFLICT, "S002", "이미 동일한 일정이 있어요."),
     PAST_DATE_TIME(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "S003", "과거 날짜와 시간은 선택할 수 없어요."),
     SCHEDULE_IN_USE(HttpStatus.CONFLICT, "S004", "예약이 진행중이거나 완료된 일정은 삭제할 수 없어요."),
+    SCHEDULE_NOT_AVAILABLE(HttpStatus.CONFLICT, "S005", "예약이 완료되었거나 예약할 수 없는 일정이에요.")
 }

src/main/kotlin/roomescape/schedule/infrastructure/persistence/ScheduleEntity.kt

@@ -29,8 +29,12 @@ class ScheduleEntity(
         time?.let { this.time = it }
         status?.let { this.status = it }
     }
+
+    fun hold() {
+        this.status = ScheduleStatus.HOLD
+    }
 }
 
 enum class ScheduleStatus {
-    AVAILABLE, PENDING, RESERVED, BLOCKED
+    AVAILABLE, HOLD, RESERVED, BLOCKED
 }

src/main/kotlin/roomescape/schedule/web/ScheduleController.kt

@@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ class ScheduleController(
         return ResponseEntity.ok(CommonApiResponse(response))
     }
 
+    @PatchMapping("/schedules/{id}/hold")
+    override fun holdSchedule(
+        @PathVariable("id") id: Long
+    ): ResponseEntity<CommonApiResponse<Unit>> {
+        scheduleService.holdSchedule(id)
+
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(CommonApiResponse())
+    }
+
     @PatchMapping("/schedules/{id}")
     override fun updateSchedule(
         @PathVariable("id") id: Long,

src/test/kotlin/roomescape/schedule/ScheduleApiTest.kt

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import roomescape.schedule.infrastructure.persistence.ScheduleStatus
 import roomescape.schedule.web.ScheduleCreateRequest
 import roomescape.schedule.web.ScheduleUpdateRequest
 import roomescape.util.*
+import roomescape.util.ScheduleFixture.createRequest
 import java.time.LocalDate
 import java.time.LocalTime
 
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                 runTest(
                     token = token,
                     using = {
-                        body(ScheduleFixture.createRequest)
+                        body(createRequest)
                     },
                     on = {
                         get("/schedules/1")
@@ -71,13 +72,13 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
             test("일정 수정: PATCH /schedules/{id}") {
                 val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity =
                     createDummySchedule(
-                        ScheduleFixture.createRequest
+                        createRequest
                     )
 
                 runTest(
                     token = token,
                     using = {
-                        body(ScheduleFixture.createRequest)
+                        body(createRequest)
                     },
                     on = {
                         patch("/schedules/${createdSchedule.id}")
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
             test("일정 삭제: DELETE /schedules/{id}") {
                 val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity =
                     createDummySchedule(
-                        ScheduleFixture.createRequest
+                        createRequest
                     )
 
                 runTest(
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                 val time = LocalTime.now()
                 val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity =
                     createDummySchedule(
-                        ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                        createRequest.copy(
                             date = date,
                             time = time
                         )
@@ -139,13 +140,13 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
 
                 val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity =
                     createDummySchedule(
-                        ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                        createRequest.copy(
                             date = date,
                             time = time
                         )
                     )
                 createDummySchedule(
-                    ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                    createRequest.copy(
                         date = date.plusDays(1L),
                         time = time,
                         themeId = createdSchedule.themeId
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                 val date = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1)
                 for (i in 1..10) {
                     createDummySchedule(
-                        ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                        createRequest.copy(
                             date = date,
                             time = LocalTime.now().plusMinutes(i.toLong())
                         )
@@ -199,14 +200,14 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
             test("정상 응답") {
                 val date = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1)
                 val createdSchedule = createDummySchedule(
-                    ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                    createRequest.copy(
                         date = date,
                         time = LocalTime.now()
                     )
                 )
                 for (i in 1..10) {
                     createDummySchedule(
-                        ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                        createRequest.copy(
                             date = date,
                             time = LocalTime.now().plusMinutes(i.toLong()),
                             themeId = createdSchedule.themeId
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
 
         context("관리자 페이지에서 특정 일정의 감사 정보를 조회한다.") {
             test("정상 응답") {
-                val createdSchedule = createDummySchedule(ScheduleFixture.createRequest)
+                val createdSchedule = createDummySchedule(createRequest)
 
                 runTest(
                     token = loginUtil.loginAsAdmin(),
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                 runTest(
                     token = token,
                     using = {
-                        body(ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(themeId = themeId))
+                        body(createRequest.copy(themeId = themeId))
                     },
                     on = {
                         post("/schedules")
@@ -316,9 +317,9 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                     val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = scheduleRepository.findByIdOrNull(createdScheduleId)
                         ?: throw AssertionError("Unexpected Exception Occurred.")
 
-                    createdSchedule.date shouldBe ScheduleFixture.createRequest.date
-                    createdSchedule.time.hour shouldBe ScheduleFixture.createRequest.time.hour
-                    createdSchedule.time.minute shouldBe ScheduleFixture.createRequest.time.minute
+                    createdSchedule.date shouldBe createRequest.date
+                    createdSchedule.time.hour shouldBe createRequest.time.hour
+                    createdSchedule.time.minute shouldBe createRequest.time.minute
                     createdSchedule.createdAt shouldNotBeNull {}
                     createdSchedule.createdBy shouldNotBeNull {}
                     createdSchedule.updatedAt shouldNotBeNull {}
@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                 val time = LocalTime.of(10, 0)
 
                 val alreadyCreated: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(
-                    ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                    createRequest.copy(
                         date = date, time = time
                     )
                 )
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                     token = token,
                     using = {
                         body(
-                            ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                            createRequest.copy(
                                 date = date, time = time, themeId = alreadyCreated.themeId
                             )
                         )
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
                     token = token,
                     using = {
                         body(
-                            ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                            createRequest.copy(
                                 date = LocalDate.now(),
                                 time = LocalTime.now().minusMinutes(1)
                             )
@@ -377,6 +378,76 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
             }
         }
 
+        context("일정을 잠시 Hold 상태로 변경하여 중복 예약을 방지한다.") {
+            test("해당 일정이 ${ScheduleStatus.AVAILABLE} 상태이면 정상 응답") {
+                val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(createRequest)
+
+                runTest(
+                    token = loginUtil.loginAsUser(),
+                    on = {
+                        patch("/schedules/${createdSchedule.id}/hold")
+                    },
+                    expect = {
+                        statusCode(HttpStatus.OK.value())
+                    }
+                ).also {
+                    val updatedSchedule = scheduleRepository.findByIdOrNull(createdSchedule.id)
+                        ?: throw AssertionError("Unexpected Exception Occurred.")
+
+                    updatedSchedule.status shouldBe ScheduleStatus.HOLD
+                }
+            }
+
+            test("예약이 없으면 실패한다.") {
+                runTest(
+                    token = loginUtil.loginAsUser(),
+                    on = {
+                        patch("/schedules/1/hold")
+                    },
+                    expect = {
+                        statusCode(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value())
+                        body("code", equalTo(ScheduleErrorCode.SCHEDULE_NOT_FOUND.errorCode))
+                    }
+                )
+            }
+
+            test("해당 일정이 ${ScheduleStatus.AVAILABLE} 상태가 아니면 실패한다.") {
+                val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(createRequest)
+
+                /*
+               * 테스트를 위해 수정 API를 호출하여 상태를 HOLD 상태로 변경
+               * 생성 API에서는 일정 생성 시 AVAILABLE을 기본 상태로 지정하기 때문.
+               */
+                runTest(
+                    token = loginUtil.loginAsAdmin(),
+                    using = {
+                        body(
+                            ScheduleUpdateRequest(
+                                status = ScheduleStatus.HOLD
+                            )
+                        )
+                    },
+                    on = {
+                        patch("/schedules/${createdSchedule.id}")
+                    },
+                    expect = {
+                        statusCode(HttpStatus.OK.value())
+                    }
+                )
+
+                runTest(
+                    token = loginUtil.loginAsUser(),
+                    on = {
+                        patch("/schedules/${createdSchedule.id}/hold")
+                    },
+                    expect = {
+                        statusCode(HttpStatus.CONFLICT.value())
+                        body("code", equalTo(ScheduleErrorCode.SCHEDULE_NOT_AVAILABLE.errorCode))
+                    }
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
         context("일정을 수정한다.") {
             val updateRequest = ScheduleUpdateRequest(
                 time = LocalTime.now().plusHours(1),
@@ -385,7 +456,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
 
             test("정상 수정 및 감사 정보 변경 확인") {
                 val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(
-                    ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(
+                    createRequest.copy(
                         date = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1),
                         time = LocalTime.now().plusMinutes(1),
                     )
@@ -416,7 +487,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
             }
 
             test("입력값이 없으면 수정하지 않는다.") {
-                val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(ScheduleFixture.createRequest)
+                val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(createRequest)
 
                 runTest(
                     token = loginUtil.loginAsAdmin(),
@@ -455,7 +526,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
 
             test("입력된 날짜 + 시간이 현재 시간 이전이면 실패한다.") {
                 val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(
-                    ScheduleFixture.createRequest.copy(date = LocalDate.now(), time = LocalTime.now().plusMinutes(1))
+                    createRequest.copy(date = LocalDate.now(), time = LocalTime.now().plusMinutes(1))
                 )
 
                 runTest(
@@ -480,7 +551,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
 
         context("일정을 삭제한다.") {
             test("정상 삭제") {
-                val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(ScheduleFixture.createRequest)
+                val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(createRequest)
 
                 runTest(
                     token = loginUtil.loginAsAdmin(),
@@ -496,7 +567,7 @@ class ScheduleApiTest(
             }
 
             test("예약 중이거나 예약이 완료된 일정이면 실패한다.") {
-                val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(ScheduleFixture.createRequest)
+                val createdSchedule: ScheduleEntity = createDummySchedule(createRequest)
 
                 /*
                  * 테스트를 위해 수정 API를 호출하여 상태를 예약 중 상태로 변경